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Physicists observe a new quantum state in ultracold atoms

Researchers say ultracold atoms formed an orderly yet highly excited configuration that defies familiar organizing rules. The finding challenges existing quantum theories.

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What happened

Physicists froze atoms confined to a single line and observed them binding into clusters called Bethe strings, a quantum phenomenon predicted about 100 years ago. A newer report describes ultracold atoms forming a highly excited but orderly state called a fractional Fermi sea. The evidence for the first finding is still indirect.

Timeline

  1. Oct 16, 4:45 PM ET: Physicists reported that atoms confined to a single line can bind into clusters called Bethe strings, with a new experiment pointing to a mix of such clusters.
  2. Oct 18, 8:00 AM ET: Physicists reported discovering a new state of quantum matter called a fractional Fermi sea, in which ultracold atoms defy familiar organizational rules.

Coverage

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