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Scientists use crystal defects to make stronger metals

A new study found that defects deliberately built into metal crystals can toughen materials while leaving their chemical makeup unchanged.

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What happened

A new study found that defects deliberately built into metal crystals can toughen materials while leaving their chemical makeup unchanged. In testing, two experimental alloys resisted cracking at −424°F after forming new crystal defects. Metals often gain strength in the cold, yet some grow more prone to breaking.

Why it matters

The work offers a possible route to tougher metals for extreme cold. Some metals become more vulnerable to breaking as temperatures drop.

Timeline

  1. Oct 18, 7:40 AM ET: A new study found that engineered crystal defects can strengthen metals without changing their chemistry.
  2. Oct 18, 8:51 PM ET: Two experimental alloys were found to resist cracking at −424°F by forming new crystal defects.

Coverage

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